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Ace of aces: Pakistan remembers 1965 war hero MM Alam on 5th death anniversary

04:23 PM | 18 Mar, 2018
Ace of aces: Pakistan remembers 1965 war hero MM Alam on 5th death anniversary
KARACHI - The fifth death anniversary of the 1965 war hero, Air Commodore (r) Muhammad Mahmood Alam, popular as MM Alam, was observed across the country on Sunday.

During 1965 Pak-India war when he was posted as the commander of No 11 Squadron at Sargodha, the ace pilot made a unique world record by shooting down five Indian fighter aircraft in 55 seconds while flying his F-86 Sabre fighter. He downed nine Indian Hawker Hunter fighters in the aerial fighting and damaged two others.

This unique feat was neither achieved by American fighter pilots in Korea or Vietnam or in the Middle East nor by any European or American fighter pilots during World War II despite their long engagements.



He was awarded the Sitara-e-Jura’at (The Star of Courage), a Pakistani military decoration, for his actions during the war.

Born on July 6, 1935, in a well-educated family of Calcutta, British India, MM Alam was the eldest of 11 siblings. The family migrated from Calcutta to Eastern Bengal which became East Pakistan following the formation of Pakistan in 1947. He joined the then RPAF (now PAF) in 1952 being commissioned on October 2, 1953.

His family moved to West Pakistan in around 1971 after the secession of East Pakistan.

In 1982, Alam retired from PAF as an air commodore and took up residence in Karachi. Alam died in Karachi on March 18, 2013, at the age of 77.

Former chief of Air Staff, Air Chief Marshal (r) Tahir Rafique Butt visits Air Commodore (r) Muhammad Mahmood Alam at a hospital in 2003.–File photo


MM Alam Road, a major road running from Main Market to Gulberg in Lahore, Punjab, is named in his honour.

The writer is a member of the staff.

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Rupee exchange rate to US Dollar, Euro, Pound, Dirham, and Riyal - 18 April 2024

Pakistani currency continues to gain against US Dollar and other currencies on April 18, 2024. US dollar was being quoted at 277.2 for buying and 280.3 for selling.

Euro comes down to 293 for buying and 296 for selling while British Pound stands at 342.25 for buying, and 345.65 for selling.

UAE Dirham AED was at 75.25 and Saudi Riyal's new rates was at 73.30. 

Today’s currency exchange rates in Pakistan - 18 April 2024

Currency Symbol Buying Selling
US Dollar USD 277.2 280.3
Euro EUR 293 296
UK Pound Sterling GBP 342.25  345.65 
U.A.E Dirham AED 75.25  75.95
Saudi Riyal SAR 73.3 74.05
Australian Dollar AUD 181 182.8
Bahrain Dinar BHD 739.63 747.63
Canadian Dollar CAD 201 203
China Yuan CNY 38.45 38.85
Danish Krone DKK 40.45 40.85
Hong Kong Dollar HKD 35.57 35.92
Indian Rupee INR 3.32 3.43
Japanese Yen JPY 1.86 1.94
Kuwaiti Dinar KWD 902.26 912.91
Malaysian Ringgit MYR 58.24 59.52
New Zealand Dollar NZD 164.75 169.63
Norwegians Krone NOK 25.42 25.68
Omani Riyal OMR 722.1 730.1
Qatari Riyal QAR 76.37 77.05
Singapore Dollar SGD 206 208
Swedish Korona SEK 25.72 26.02
Swiss Franc CHF 307.11 309.61
Thai Bhat THB 7.56 7.76

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