LAHORE – The iconic Buddha of Swat, carved on a cliff in the 7th century, has been restored to its almost original form with Italian assistance in northwestern Pakistan, nearly 11 years after it was dynamited by the banned Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan during their control over the area.
The Buddha seated in a meditative posture, considered one of the largest rock sculptures in South Asia, was attacked in September 2007 by the Taliban militants, who blew up half the statue’s face by drilling holes into the face and shoulders and inserting explosives, triggering a worldwide anger.
The Italian government invested €2.5 million ($2.9 million) in five years to preserve the cultural heritage and restore the six-metre-tall Buddha of Swat, depicted in a lotus position at the base of a granite cliff.
Luca Maria Olivieri, an Italian archaeologist who oversaw the restoration of the Buddha of Swat, said the rehabilitation of the site has not been easy. The Italian Archaeologist said the reconstruction is not identical, but that is deliberate, as “the idea of damage should remain visible”.
The restoration started in 2012 in phases with the application of a coating to protect the damaged part of the sculpture. The reconstruction of the face itself was first prepared virtually in the laboratory, in 3D, using laser surveys and old photos. The last phase, the actual restoration of the Buddha of Swat, ended in 2016.
Now the authorities are counting on the Buddha’s recovered smile and iconic status to boost religious tourism from places such as China and Thailand, he added.
The Italian government has been helping to preserve hundreds of archaeological sites in northwestern Pakistan, working with local authorities who hoped to turn it into a place of interest for history-loving people and make it a tourist attraction.
In 2007, the Taliban militants under the leadership of Mullah Fazlullah gained effective control of much of Swat, a picturesque valley in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province of Pakistan. The militants banned dancing, parties and music shops, and also destroyed more than 400 schools.
In 2009, the Pakistan Army launched an operation, Rah-e-Rast, to flush out militants from the tribal region.
Mullah Fazlullah, the dreaded chief of Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan, was killed in the US drone attack in Afghanistan’s Kunar Province in June 2018.
