US scientist duo win 2021 Nobel Prize in medicine

Two US scientists – David Julius and Ardem Patapoutian –have won the 2021 Nobel Prize in physiology or medicine for the discovery of receptors for temperature and touch.

Thomas Perlmann, secretary-general of the Nobel Committee, announced the names of the winners on Monday.

“Our ability to sense heat, cold and touch is essential for survival and underpins our interaction with the world around us. In our daily lives we take these sensations for granted, but how are nerve impulses initiated so that temperature and pressure can be perceived? This question has been solved by this year’s Nobel Prize laureates,” the Nobel Jury said in a statement.

“The groundbreaking discoveries… by this year’s Nobel Prize laureates have allowed us to understand how heat, cold and mechanical force can initiate the nerve impulses that allow us to perceive and adapt to the world,” the jury added.

“In our daily lives we take these sensations for granted, but how are nerve impulses initiated so that temperature and pressure can be perceived? This question has been solved by this year’s Nobel Prize laureates.”

David Julius, a professor at the University of California, San Francisco (UCSF) and a Howard Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI) Trustee, and Ardem Patapoutian, an HHMI Investigator at Scripps Research, have received the prestigious award for their work identifying receptors on sensory neurons that give human beings the ability to monitor temperature, pain, touch, and the location and movement of our body, the organisation said in a statement.

Julius and Patapoutian will split the 10 million Swedish kronor (roughly $1.1 million) for this year’s prize.

The prize money comes from a bequest left by the founder of the prize, Swedish inventor Alfred Nobel, who died in 1895.

Three scientists share 2018 Nobel Prize in Physics

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