KARACHI – State Bank of Pakistan has decided to keep the monetary policy rate unchanged at 22 percent for next two months.
The monetary policy in Pakistan has seen no change since June 2023. The latest decision may not be welcomed by the business community, which was expecting a cut in the interest rate.
This is also the first monetary policy decision since the new government was formed in the Center.
In approaching today’s decision, the Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) noted that inflation, in line with earlier expectations, has begun to decline noticeably from H2-FY24.
The committee, however, observed that despite the sharp deceleration in February, the level of inflation remains high and its outlook is susceptible to risks amidst elevated inflation expectations. This warrants a cautious approach and requires continuity of the current monetary stance to bring inflation down to the target range of 5 – 7 percent by September 2025.
It reiterated that this assessment is also contingent upon continued targeted fiscal consolidation and timely realization of planned external inflows.
The MPC noted a few key developments since its last meeting, which have implications for the macroeconomic outlook.
First, the latest data continues to depict moderate pick-up in economic activity, led by rebound in agriculture output.
Second, the external current account balance is turning out better than anticipated and has helped maintain FX buffers despite weak financial inflows.
Third, while inflation expectations of businesses have shown a steady increase since December, those for consumers have also inched up in March.
Lastly, on the global front, while the broader trend in commodity prices remained benign, oil prices have increased; partly reflecting the continued tense situation in the Red Sea.
Moreover, amidst uncertainty regarding the inflation outlook, key central banks in both advanced and emerging economies have continued to maintain a cautious monetary policy stance in recent meetings.
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